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New European Painting

18 November 2024

The Woman Behind the Big Eyes: Margaret Keane's Journey from Shadows to Spotlight

A Story of Art, Deception, and Betrayal

Margaret Keane is a fascinating figure in the history of American art in the 1950s and 1960s. Her paintings, characterized by children with enormous, melancholic eyes, left an indelible mark on the visual culture of the era. But Margaret's story is far more intricate and scandalous than her enigmatic gazes suggest: it is a tale of exploitation, deceit, and, ultimately, liberation.

Margaret Kean - Portrait of a young crying girl
Margaret Kean - Portrait of a young crying girl

The Rise of the Big-Eyed Phenomenon and Pop Surrealism

During the years when her paintings became famous, the credit for their creation was stolen by Walter Keane, Margaret's husband. Walter was not just a skilled salesman but a master manipulator who took Margaret's works and claimed them as his own. He basked in the glow of critical acclaim, securing a place in the art world with a brazen lie. Margaret's paintings, with their haunting eyes that seemed to peer into one's soul, became a cultural phenomenon and a precursor to what would later be known as Pop Surrealism, a movement characterized by its blend of lowbrow art, surreal imagery, and commercial appeal.

Margaret Keane - Girl and cat
Margaret Keane - Girl and cat

Her works were sold everywhere, from art galleries to department stores, bringing her subjects into the heart of American homes and spreading a style that was instantly recognizable. The "big-eyed" aesthetic, which would later influence artists within the Pop Surrealism movement, became a visual symbol of both the era's kitsch culture and the deeper emotional resonance behind the innocent gaze of her subjects.

The Deception: Walter Keane's Shameless Exploitation

Walter Keane was no artist, he was a fraud. He convinced Margaret that it would be better for them if he took credit for the works, exploiting her naivety and leveraging his charisma to deceive the public. He manipulated Margaret into believing that his public persona could bring them greater success, and she reluctantly agreed to stay behind the scenes. While Margaret remained in the shadows, painting tirelessly in her studio, Walter basked in the spotlight, collecting awards and accolades, and enjoying the fame and fortune that came from her work.

Margaret Keane - Girl with Poodles
Margaret Keane - Girl with Poodles

Walter's deception was not just a personal betrayal; it was a scandalous manipulation that fooled the entire art world. For years, Margaret endured this deception in silence, trapped by the pressure, isolation, and economic dependence on Walter. The constant lies, the fear of exposure, and her husband's domineering nature forced her into a life of suppression and invisibility. Walter's exploitation of Margaret's talent was an elaborate con that captivated the public,a massive art scandal hiding in plain sight.

Breaking Free: Margaret's Explosive Revelation

But the truth could not stay buried forever. In the 1960s, Margaret found the strength to leave her husband, moving to Hawaii and embarking on a journey of rebirth and independence. This break from Walter marked a turning point, giving her the courage to reveal the truth: it was she, not Walter, who was the true creator of those iconic paintings.

Margaret Keane - No Dogs Allowed
Margaret Keane - No Dogs Allowed

The revelation led to a sensational court case that gripped the public's imagination. The scandalous showdown between Margaret and Walter Keane was nothing short of explosive. In a dramatic moment in court, Margaret and Walter faced off to determine the real artist behind the works. To prove her claim, Margaret painted a piece right in front of the jury—a definitive demonstration of her talent. Walter, on the other hand, refused to paint, citing shoulder pain. It was a pathetic attempt to save face, and the jury saw through the deception. The verdict was clear: Margaret was the true artist behind the famous big-eyed portraits.

A Victory for Artistic Recognition and Women's Rights

This story marked an important moment not only in Margaret's life but also in the history of American art. It highlighted the issue of artistic recognition and the role of women in the art world, often overshadowed by male figures who exploited their talent. Margaret's victory in court was a significant milestone for women artists everywhere, shining a light on the often-unrecognized contributions of women to art and culture.

Margaret Keane - Tomorrow Forever
Margaret Keane - Tomorrow Forever

Margaret Keane managed to break free from the chains that held her captive, reclaiming her identity as an artist and finally seeing her name associated with those big-eyed figures that captivated the world. Her story is a reminder of the resilience needed to fight for one's rightful place, especially in a world that often seeks to diminish women's voices.

Legacy of Resilience and Truth

Today, Margaret Keane's paintings are not just works of art: they are symbols of resilience, emancipation, and the fight for truth. Her style has often been imitated, but the story behind her works remains unique and extraordinary. Looking at those deep, melancholic eyes, one can see not only the artist's talent but also her courage and determination not to be defined by others.

Margaret Keane- Waiting For Grandmother
Margaret Keane- Waiting For Grandmother

Margaret Keane is a living testament to the power of art as a means of self-determination. Through her journey, she redefined her role and changed the narrative imposed by society and her husband, finding her own voice and using painting to tell a story of personal liberation.


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