Jean Dubuffet and Art brut

Champion of Raw Art and Redefiner of Artistic Boundaries Jean Dubuffet, a groundbreaking and iconoclastic figure in 20th-century art, is best known for founding the Art Brut movement in 1945. Art Brut, or "raw art," is a unique genre that celebrates the creations of non-traditional artists operating outside the established art scene—individuals such as psychiatric patients, prisoners, and societal eccentrics. Dubuffet was deeply fascinated by the authenticity and primal energy of their work, which he believed was untainted by academic training or the commercial pressures of the art market. Jean Dubuffet, Skedaddle (L’Escampette) Jean Dubuffet and the Birth of Art Brut Dubuffet's journey into Art Brut began with his desire to find a purer, more genuine form of artistic expression. He was disillusioned with the conventional art world's focus on technique, conformity, and marketability. Instead, he sought out works that emanated raw emotion and untamed creativity. This

Rebellion on Canvas: The Vibrant Surge of Figuration Libre

The Figuration Libre movement—now there’s a splash of audacity in the otherwise sober narrative of 1980s art! Let me transport you to France, where the air is thick with the smell of fresh paint and rebellion. Picture this: it’s 1981, and the art world is just about to be shaken by a group of young, daring French artists. Inspired by the wild expressions of American Neo-expressionism and Bad Painting, these artists were set to chart a new course.

Robert Combas, Greatest hits du monde
Robert Combas, Greatest hits du monde

Robert Combas, François Boisrond, Remi Blanchard, and Hervé Di Rosa—four spirited pioneers who couldn’t be bothered with the stiff norms of contemporary art. They were joined by other vibrant figures like Richard Di Rosa and Louis Jammes. Imagine them, young and fiery, in their studios surrounded by canvases splashed with vibrant, anarchic colors, their brushes moving with the frenzied energy of punk music that no doubt filled the air.

The term 'Figuration Libre' itself, coined by Fluxus artist Ben Vautier, captures the essence of their style—free, unbound, and expressive. It’s the art of freedom, where every stroke and color is a rebellion against the conventional. This movement is France’s answer to Italy’s Transavanguardia, Germany’s Junge Wilde—each a stripe of the same rebellious coat, painting a new face on modern art.

And oh, the scenes they painted! They drew heavily from pop culture elements like comic books, graffiti, and street art. These were not quiet, contemplative pieces; they were loud, exuberant works that demanded attention. The use of caricature and bold, exaggerated forms added a narrative depth, making each piece a story as much as a visual spectacle.

Now, imagine the buzz when Figuration Libre hit the global stage. From 1982 to 1985, these audacious French artists exhibited alongside their American counterparts like Keith Haring, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Kenny Scharf in major cities—New York, London, Paris. Each exhibition was not just a display of art; it was a cultural dialogue, a vibrant exchange of ideas and styles across the Atlantic.

The movement was not just about the art; it was about the atmosphere it created. It was theatrical, almost cinematic in its presentation. One could feel the pulse of the underground, the gritty, raw edges of urban life that these artworks so vividly brought to the fore. And amidst this narrative, other groups and artists like Bazooka, The Ripoulin Brothers, and Miss.Tic started to orbit the movement, each adding their distinct flavor to this burgeoning art scene.

To walk through an exhibition of Figuration Libre was to walk through a carnival of colors, each canvas a rebellion against the grey, drab angst of the 80s. It was a reminder that art could be fun, irreverent, and deeply impactful all at once.

So next time you encounter a piece from this electrifying era, pause and soak in its wild, rebellious spirit. Consider the audacity of these artists—to paint freely in an age of constraints. And maybe, just maybe, let their fearless use of color inspire you to add a little more vibrancy to your own life. As they say in French, "l'art est une explosion" (art is an explosion)—and Figuration Libre was a spectacular one at that!

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